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Xuniwusu Formation

Xuniwusu Fm


Period: 
Silurian

Age Interval: 
Wenlock to Ludlow of Silurian (S2-3), (4, 5)


Province: 
Inner Mongolia

Type Locality and Naming

It was named by Hu Xiao, Niu Shugen and Zhang Yintau in 1987. The type section is located at Bainaimiao, Siziwang Banner, the Inner Mongol Zizhiqu.

Synonym: (徐尼乌苏组)


Lithology and Thickness

The formation is represented by a fining-upward suite of coarser-grained to finer-grained flysch strata. Lower part of the formation is dominated by pebbly grit, polymere coarse-grained greywacke and medium- to fine-grained sandstone, which jointly with silty-pelitic rock composes mega-rhythmite. Upper part is composed of medium- to fine-grained sandstone and siltstone. It is 1100 m in thickness.


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The Xuniwusu Fm is underlain by the lower metavolcanic rock series of the Bainaimiao Gr in locally low-angular disconformity, or pseudo-conformity.

Upper contact

It is disconformably overlain by the Xibiehe Fm (the Naqing Fm).

Regional extent

It is, as so far known, exposed only in the area of Bainaimiao, Siziwang Banner, the Inner Mongol Zizhiqu.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

The limestone bears anthozoa Favosites, Squameofavosites, Heliolites, Thamnopora, Halysites (Acanthohalysites), Mesofavosites? , etc.


Age 


Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Sheinwoodian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
432.93

    Ending stage: 
Ludfordian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
422.73

Depositional setting

Flysch strata


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Wang Chuanshang and Wang Xiaofeng